The Resilience of Law: A Measure to Tackle the Ineffectiveness of Law

Juan Camilo Neira-Pineda

doi:10.5294/dika.2024.33.1.4

Autores/as

Juan Camilo Neira-Pineda Autor/a Universidad Externado de Colombia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4698-2763

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/dika.2024.33.1.4

Palabras clave:

Resiliencia de la ley, efectividad de la ley, aspiraciones constitucionales, expectativas legislativas y judiciales

Resumen

Este artículo propone una nueva idea sobre la conocida “resiliencia de la ley”, que está diseñada para proteger la efectividad de las normas frente a cualquier cambio social, legal, político, económico, entre otros. Las normas pueden ser efectivas en principio, pero volverse inefectivas con posterioridad con ocasión del choque provocado por esos cambios, en detrimento de la sociedad. Como resultado, este artículo impone nuevas expectativas en legisladores y jueces en virtud de las cuales se espera que estos ofrezcan no solo leyes efectivas a la sociedad, sino también resilientes. La resiliencia de las leyes comprende dos aspectos: i) la resiliencia estática, como la habilidad de la ley de resistir el choque causado por un cambio previo; y ii) la resiliencia dinámica, como la capacidad de recuperar la efectividad de las leyes una vez han sido impactadas y la capacidad de prevenir un futuro escenario de inefectividad. El artículo explica la forma en que legisladores y jueces deben tener en consideración los cambios retadores y los choques previos para prevenir la inefectividad en el futuro por choques similares; esto tiene como objetivo tener leyes resistentes a los cambios.

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