Reassessing Public Participation in Constitution-Making Processes

Amal Sethi

doi:10.5294/dika.2023.32.1.21

Autores/as

Amal Sethi Autor/a Universität Hamburg https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-9512

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/dika.2023.32.1.21

Palabras clave:

Elaboración de la constitución, participación pública, democracia, referéndums, autoritarismo

Resumen

Los académicos han debatido durante mucho tiempo la participación pública en la elaboración constitucional y seguirán haciéndolo. Sin embargo, a pesar de la diversidad de opiniones, no estamos más cerca de resolver algunas de las preguntas fundamentales sobre el papel del público en los procesos de elaboración constitucional que hace décadas, cuando comenzaron estos debates. El reciente proceso participativo de elaboración de la constitución chilena, la creciente ola de autoritarismo en la redacción constitucional y la plétora de nuevas pruebas empíricas representan otra oportunidad para revisar este tema. En contraste con la literatura anterior, este artículo aborda las dimensiones normativa y sociológica de la participación pública en la elaboración constitucional. En primer lugar, se argumenta que esta solo debe considerarse una necesidad sociológica, no normativa. En segundo lugar, mediante un enfoque ascendente, se enumeran los principios rectores para garantizar que la participación pública en la elaboración constitucional, cuando corresponda, permita un efecto neto positivo tanto para la constitución como para la sociedad que rige.

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