On the Virtuousness of Certain Refusals to Comply with Legal Demands Prompted by Other Normativities

Nicolás Carrillo-Santarelli

doi:10.5294/dika.2023.32.1.22

Autores/as

Nicolás Carrillo-Santarelli Autor/a University of Cagliari https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-118X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/dika.2023.32.1.22

Palabras clave:

Ética de la virtud, desobediencia civil, fenomenología, ley natural, filosofía del derecho

Resumen

En este artículo se analiza la forma en que la ética de la virtud, con su consideración del contexto en el que deben comportarse los agentes morales, puede arrojar luz sobre las circunstancias bajo las cuales una decisión deliberada de incumplir un determinado mandato legal puede considerarse no solo como permisible desde lo moral sino incluso como la forma más ética de comportarse. En esta determinación intervienen condiciones sustantivas de “no hacer daño” y de debida diligencia. Además, se examina cómo la decisión de desafiar un mandato legal con plena conciencia no implica una negación de la normatividad, sino que a veces puede presuponer una voluntad de cumplir con una normatividad que el agente moral considera más prioritaria que la legal. Por ende, los factores existenciales y emocionales pueden configurar esta determinación.

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